Well, the legal side of driving without a side mirror depends upon which state you’re in. Like, there certainly are some states where it is perfectly legal, and you don’t have to worry about that as long as you can clearly see behind your car using your rear-view mirror. But it is not that simple, so let’s talk about the legality of it all so that you can drive while staying within the legal boundaries.
What Federal Rules Actually Say
Oh, see, it is true that vehicle safety standards at the federal level mandate that a driver must be able to see at least 200 feet behind the vehicle through the use of mirrors. So yes, in a way, as a result, it is a standard practice for automobiles to be outfitted with a center rear-view mirror along with two side mirrors straight from the factory.
But the thing is, mostly, these regulations are essentially aimed at vehicle manufacturers, not ordinary drivers. Therefore, if you are wondering whether it is lawful in your state to operate a motor vehicle without a side mirror, the answer is that it is primarily a question of state law rather than federal law. So check back on that.
How States Handle Driving Without Side Mirrors
See, no matter which state you’re in, you’ll see that every state in the country has the basic idea, and that is the fact that you must have a clear view of the road behind you. That view can come from:
- The inside rear-view mirror, or
- One or both side mirrors
If your center rear-view mirror is fine and there is nothing blocking the rear window, most states will let you drive without a side mirror. Plain and simple! And yup, it could be that sometimes, both side mirrors may not be absolutely necessary either.
When Side Mirrors Are Mandatory
If you heard that it is illegal to drive without side mirrors during some instances, well, that may be true in some cases. Like? Oh, just to give you an idea, see, large vehicles such as trucks, vans, and SUVs generally have bigger blind spots, so a center mirror alone will not be sufficient.
Other than that, the situation is the same if you have put something that covers the rear window, for instance, a camper shell or loaded cargo. The basic idea here is that as soon as the rear-view mirror does not offer a clear view, the side mirrors become mandatory.
Examples From Different States
Looking at a few states makes this clearer.
- In Texas, the law focuses on visibility. Like, as long as you can see at least 200 feet behind you, side mirrors are not specifically required.
- Surely, down there in California, it is more rigorously regulated. You are required to have a minimum of two mirrors, and one has to be on the driver’s side. If the rear window is obstructed, then both side mirrors must be installed.
- And then, you must know that states such as New Jersey and Virginia may penalize you if your mirrors do not allow you a clear view of the rear. These penalties are generally between $30 and $80, varying from state to state, pretty much.
What Happens If You Get Pulled Over
If the officer thinks that your rearview is not clear, they have the right to pull you over, not a single doubt in that. Usually, a fix-it ticket is given in this type of situation. The officer normally drops the ticket once you get the mirror fixed and provide the proof.
Just so you know, down there in states like Texas, this might be considered a normal traffic violation that can lead to a fine of up to about $200.
